四级冲刺 200 核心词
第一组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| suffer | /ˈsʌfər/ | vt. 遭受；忍受 vi. 受痛苦；受损失 | Many people ________ from anxiety in stressful situations. A) suffer B) solve C) select D) speak | (sub+fer承受→承受痛苦) | He suffered a lot during his illness. 他在生病期间受了很多痛苦。 |
| concern | /kənˈsɜrn/ | n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；关系到；使担忧 | This issue is of great ________ to the public. A) conduct B) concern C) conclude D) contain | (con+cern分开→关心) | The pollution of the river is a major concern for the local community. 河流的污染是当地社区的主要担忧。 |
| drive | /draɪv/ | vt. 驾驶；驱使 n. 驾驶；动力 | The manager's ambition ________ the team to work harder. A) directed B) derived C) drove D) dismissed | (driv驱动) | His passion drove him to success. 他的激情驱使他走向成功。 |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 | I will call you ________ I arrive home. A) since B) once C) until D) before | (one→once) | She once lived in Paris. 她曾经住在巴黎。 |
| research | /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/ | n. 研究；调查 vt. 研究；调查 | The professor is conducting ________ on climate change. A) search B) research C) response D) reaction | (re+search再次寻找→研究) | She is researching the effects of pollution on marine life. 她正在研究污染对海洋生物的影响。 |
| rather than | /ˈræðər ðæn/ | 而不是 | I prefer tea ________ coffee. A) rather than B) instead of C) more than D) less than | (词组记忆) | He chose to walk rather than take the bus. 他选择步行而不是乘公交车。 |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | adv. 此外 prep. 除...之外 | She speaks French ________ English. A) despite B) besides C) beneath D) before | (beside旁边+s→此外) | Besides being a teacher, he is also a writer. 除了当老师，他还是作家。 |
| capable | /ˈkeɪpəbl/ | adj. 有能力的 | She is ________ of handling difficult tasks. A) incapable B) capable C) careless D) cautious | (cap抓住→能抓住→有能力的) | He is capable of solving complex problems. 他有能力解决复杂问题。 |
| confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | adj. 自信的 | She feels ________ about passing the exam. A) cautious B) concerned C) confident D) confused | (con+fid信任→有信任→自信的) | He is confident that he will win the race. 他自信他会赢得比赛。 |
| mass | /mæs/ | n. 大量；质量 adj. 大规模的 | The scientist studied the ________ of the planets. A) mass B) mess C) match D) mark | (mass大量→大规模) | A mass of people gathered in the square. 大量的人聚集在广场上。 |
| cell | /sɛl/ | n. 细胞；单人牢房 | The discovery of the ________ revolutionized biology. A) seal B) cell C) sell D) circle | (cell小房间→细胞) | Every organism is made up of cells. 每个生物都由细胞组成。 |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. 缺席的；不存在的 | She was ________ from the meeting due to illness. A) present B) absent C) available D) active | (ab+sent送走→不在→缺席) | He was absent from school yesterday. 他昨天缺席了学校。 |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | vt. 提供；供给 | The company ________ free lunches for its employees. A) prevents B) provides C) produces D) promises | (pro+vide看→向前看→提供) | The charity provides food and shelter for the homeless. 这家慈善机构提供食物和住所给无家可归者。 |
| lay | /leɪ/ | vt. 放置；铺设 | The workers ________ the bricks for the new road. A) lie B) lay C) laid D) lain | (lay放下) | She laid the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上。 |
| due to | /duː tə/ | 由于 | The flight was canceled ________ bad weather. A) due to B) because C) in order to D) so that | (词组记忆) | The game was postponed due to rain. 比赛因雨推迟了。 |
第二组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. 兴趣；利益 | He has a strong ________ in history. A) interview B) internet C) interest D) intelligence | (inter+est在中间→引起注意→兴趣) | His interest in music grew as he got older. 他对音乐的兴趣随着年龄的增长而增长。 |
| pursue | /pərˈsuː/ | vt. 追求；从事 | She decided to ________ a career in law. A) present B) pursue C) purchase D) promote | (per+su跟随→追随→追求) | He pursued his dream of becoming a writer. 他追求成为作家的梦想。 |
| optimistic | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | adj. 乐观的 | She remains ________ about the future. A) pessimistic B) realistic C) optimistic D) objective | (optim最好的+istic形容词后缀→最好的想法→乐观的) | Despite the difficulties, he is optimistic about the outcome. 尽管困难重重，他对结果仍然乐观。 |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. 影响；作用 vt. 影响 | Her words had a profound ________ on his decision. A) instance B) influence C) interest D) invention | (in+flu流动→流动的力量→影响) | His teacher had a strong influence on his career choice. 他的老师对他的职业选择有很大的影响。 |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | vt. 推荐；建议 | The doctor ________ a balanced diet for better health. A) refuses B) reminds C) recommends D) removes | (re+commend赞扬→推荐) | I recommend this book to anyone interested in history. 我推荐这本书给任何对历史感兴趣的人。 |
| diverse | /daɪˈvɜrs/ | adj. 多样的；不同的 | The city is known for its ________ culture. A) direct B) diverse C) domestic D) distant | (di+verse转→不同的) | The university offers a diverse range of courses. 该大学提供多样的课程。 |
| jealous | /ˈʤɛləs/ | adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 | She felt ________ when she saw her friend succeed. A) joyful B) jealous C) jaded D) jolly | (gelous→嫉妒) | He was jealous of his brother’s achievements. 他嫉妒他兄弟的成就。 |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | vt. 申请；应用 vi. 申请 | She decided to ________ for a job at the company. A) apply B) approach C) appear D) appoint | (ap+ply折叠→反复折叠→申请) | He applied for a scholarship. 他申请了奖学金。 |
| consist | /kənˈsɪst/ | vi. 组成；在于 | The team ________ of five members. A) contains B) consists C) concerns D) concedes | (con+sist站→站在一起→组成) | The book consists of 12 chapters. 这本书由12章组成。 |
| perspective | /pərˈspɛktɪv/ | n. 观点；远景 | From his ________ , the plan seemed perfect. A) prospect B) perspective C) preference D) perception | (per+spec看→看透→观点) | Her perspective on the issue was insightful. 她对这个问题的观点很有见地。 |
| edge | /ɛʤ/ | n. 边缘；优势 | The company gained a competitive ________ in the market. A) effort B) edge C) end D) ease | (edg边缘→优势) | He stood at the edge of the cliff. 他站在悬崖的边缘。 |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvəst/ | n. 收获；产量 vt. 收获；收割 | Farmers ________ their crops in the fall. A) hope B) hide C) harvest D) handle | (harv→丰收) | The farmers harvested the wheat. 农民们收割了小麦。 |
| impress | /ɪmˈprɛs/ | vt. 使印象深刻；影响 | Her speech ________ the audience. A) impressed B) expressed C) involved D) imagined | (im+press压→给人印象) | His achievements impressed everyone at the event. 他的成就给大家留下了深刻的印象。 |
| cheerful | /ˈʧɪrfəl/ | adj. 快乐的；愉快的 | She always has a ________ attitude, even in difficult times. A) cheerful B) careful C) certain D) critical | (cheer+ful充满欢呼→快乐的) | She greeted us with a cheerful smile. 她用快乐的微笑迎接我们。 |
| whether | /ˈwɛðər/ | conj. 是否 | I am not sure ________ to go or stay. A) weather B) whether C) rather D) where | (词组记忆) | He couldn’t decide whether to accept the offer. 他无法决定是否接受这个提议。 |
| economical | /ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkl/ | adj. 节约的；经济的 | This car is more ________ on fuel. A) expensive B) economical C) essential D) exact | (economy+ical形容词后缀→节约的) | The new model is very economical. 新款车非常省油。 |
第三组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| render | /ˈrɛndər/ | vt. 提供；呈现；表达；致使 to provide; present; express; cause | Please ________ the data into a readable format. A) render B) repair C) return | (re+nder给→反复给→呈现) | The artist was able to render the beauty of nature with great skill. |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. 强大的；有力的；影响力大的 strong; forceful; influential | The speech was so ________ that it moved everyone to tears. A) weak B) powerful | (power力量+ful形容词后缀→有力量的) | She gave a powerful performance that left the audience speechless. |
| charge | /tʃɑːrdʒ/ | n. 费用；掌管；电荷 vt. 要求支付；指控 vi. 索价；冲锋 fee; responsibility; electrical charge vt. to demand payment; accuse vi. to charge forward | The company will ________ $50 for the service. A) refund B) charge C) cancel | (char车+ge→冲锋的意思由车来引申) | The phone needs to be charged before it can be used again. |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. 碰撞；崩溃；暴跌 vi. 撞碎；猛冲；发出巨响 vt. 打碎；使坠毁 collision; breakdown; plunge vi. to crash vt. to break apart | The stock market ________ caused widespread panic. A) rise B) crash | (crash词根表示破裂、坠毁) | The computer crashed, and all the unsaved data was lost. |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. 等级；年级；成绩 vt. 评分；分级 n. level; class; score vt. to score; classify | She worked hard to improve her ________ in math. A) grade B) price | (grad走+e→逐步的评分→成绩) | He received a good grade on his final exam. |
| spare | /spɛər/ | adj. 备用的；多余的 vt. 节约；饶恕 vi. 节约 n. 备用品 adj. extra; surplus vt. to save; forgive vi. to save | Can you ________ some time to help me with this task? A) waste B) spare | (spare多→有多余的→备用) | I always keep a spare tire in the car for emergencies. |
| opponent | /əˈpoʊnənt/ | n. 对手；反对者 competitor; adversary | Her main ________ in the competition was very strong. A) friend B) opponent | (op+pon放置→反着放→对手) | The tennis player faced a tough opponent in the final match. |
| following | /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/ | adj. 接着的；下列的 n. 下列；追随者 subsequent; the next; followers | The report will be released ________ the meeting. A) before B) following | (follow跟随+ing形容词后缀→下列的) | The following day, they received the results of the test. |
| analysis | /əˈnæləsɪs/ | n. 分析；分解 examination; dissection | The company's financial ________ showed a decrease in profits. A) analysis | (ana向上+lysis分解→分析) | The analysis of the data took several days to complete. |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | vt. 声称；要求；索取 n. 声称；要求；索赔 assert; demand; request | He ________ that the project was a success. A) denies B) claims | (claim呼喊→宣称) | She made a claim for damages after the accident. |
| burden | /ˈbɜrdən/ | n. 负担；责任；载货量 vt. 使负担；烦扰 load; responsibility; capacity vt. to load; bother | The extra work became a ________ for the employees. A) burden | (burd载+en动词后缀→负担) | The financial burden of the medical bills was overwhelming. |
| major | /ˈmeɪdʒər/ | adj. 主要的；主修的 n. 主修科目 vi. 主修 adj. main; significant n. major subject vi. to major in | She decided to ________ in computer science at university. A) fail B) major | (maj大+or名词后缀→主要的) | The major challenge for the team was meeting the deadline. |
| relevant | /ˈrɛləvənt/ | adj. 相关的；切题的 related; pertinent | Make sure to include ________ details in your report. A) irrelevant B) relevant | (re再+lev举+ant形容词后缀→相关的) | The information is not relevant to our current discussion. |
| rank | /ræŋk/ | n. 排名；等级；军衔 vt. 排列；归类 n. position; classification; military rank vt. to arrange; categorize | He quickly moved up the ________ in the company. A) rank | (rank词根表示等级) | She holds the rank of captain in the navy. |
| attend | /əˈtɛnd/ | vt. 出席；照料；专心 vi. 照料；参加；照顾 to be present; take care; focus vi. to care for; participate | Many students ________ the lecture on modern technology. A) avoid B) attend | (at向+tend伸展→去参加) | She always attends the annual conference in her field. |
第四组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect | /ˈæspɛkt/ | n. 方面；方向；形态 facet; direction; form | One important ________ of the project is its impact on the community. A) aspect | (a+spect看→看一个事物的面→方面) | The financial aspect of the project needs more attention. |
| further | /ˈfɜːrðər/ | adj. 更远的；更多的 adv. 更远地；此外 vt. 促进 adj. additional adv. further vt. to promote | We need to investigate ________ before making a decision. A) further | (furth词根表进一步+er→更远的) | Further research is required before any conclusions can be drawn. |
| impatient | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. 不耐烦的；急切的 restless; eager | He became ________ while waiting in the long line. A) patient B) impatient | (im否定+patient耐心→没有耐心) | She was impatient for the meeting to start. |
| hopeful | /ˈhoʊpfəl/ | adj. 有希望的；怀抱希望的 optimistic; full of hope | The team felt ________ about winning the championship. A) hopeless B) hopeful | (hope希望+ful形容词后缀→充满希望的) | Despite the challenges, she remained hopeful that things would improve. |
| range | /reɪndʒ/ | n. 范围；射程；山脉 vi. 平行；延伸 vt. 排列 scope; extent; mountain range vi. to parallel; stretch vt. to arrange | The price of the product can ________ from $10 to $50. A) range | (rang词根表排列→排列范围) | The mountains range from north to south across the country. |
| emotion | /ɪˈmoʊʃən/ | n. 情感；情绪；激动 feeling; sentiment; excitement | She could not hide her ________ when she received the award. A) emotion | (e向外+motion动→感情的流露) | His voice was filled with emotion as he spoke about the incident. |
| execute | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | vt. 执行；处死；履行 to carry out; to put to death; to perform | The plan was successfully ________ by the team. A) ignore B) execute | (ex向外+ecute跟随→跟随计划→执行) | The government executed the criminal after a long trial. |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. 条件；情况；环境 vt. 决定；使适应 n. circumstance; state; environment vt. to determine; adapt | The terms and ________ of the contract were not clear. A) conditions | (con全部+dit给+ion名词后缀→给出条件) | His health condition has improved after the treatment. |
| mature | /məˈtʃʊr/ | adj. 成熟的；到期的 vi. 成熟；长成 vt. 使成熟 adj. ripe; fully developed vi. to grow; develop vt. to ripen | The company has become more ________ over the past decade. A) immature B) mature | (mat母+ure形容词后缀→母性→成熟) | She is a mature student who knows how to manage her time. |
| reason | /ˈriːzən/ | n. 理由；原因；理性 vi. 推论；劝说 vt. 说服；推论 n. cause; rationale; logic vi. to deduce; persuade vt. to convince | There is no ________ to doubt his abilities. A) problem B) reason | (rea词根表推理+son→推理的原因) | His reasoning for the decision was well thought out. |
| level | /ˈlɛvəl/ | n. 水平；等级 adj. 水平的；平坦的 vt. 使平坦 n. grade; height adj. flat; even vt. to flatten | Her skills have reached a new ________ of expertise. A) level | (lev词根表举起+el名词后缀→等级) | The table must be on a level surface to avoid tipping over. |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. 直到…为止；到…为止 conj. 直到…为止 prep. up to the point of; before conj. up to the time when | They will not stop working ________ the project is completed. A) before B) until | (un向+til词根表时间→直到某时间为止) | She waited until the last moment before making her decision. |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | vt. 出版；发表；公布 vi. 出版；发表 vt. to print; announce; release vi. to issue | The author decided to ________ her first novel. A) publish | (pub公共+lish动词后缀→使公开) | The research findings were published in a scientific journal. |
| survey | /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ | n. 调查；测量；纵览 vt. 调查；测量；俯瞰 vi. 测量；勘测 n. investigation; measurement vt. to investigate; measure vi. to measure | They conducted a ________ to understand customer satisfaction. A) survey | (sur上+vey看→从上面看→俯瞰，调查) | The survey results showed a high level of satisfaction among the participants. |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒuət/ | n. 毕业生；研究生 adj. 毕业的；研究生的 vi. 毕业 vt. 授予…学位 n. graduate student adj. graduating; postgraduate vi. to finish school vt. to grant a degree | She will ________ from university next year. A) graduate | (grad走+uate动词后缀→走出去→毕业) | After completing his studies, he became a graduate of the university. |
第五组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| input | /'ɪnpʊt/ | n. 输入；投入 vt. 输入数据，录入 vt. to enter data, supply n. input | Please ________ your password to access the system. A) enter B) input C) import | (in+put放入→放入内部→输入) | The program requires user input before proceeding. 该程序需要用户输入后才能继续。 |
| despite | /dɪ'spaɪt/ | prep. 尽管；不管 | ________ the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled. A) Despite B) Since | (de+spite看作spit吐→不理会→尽管) | Despite her injury, she completed the marathon. 尽管受伤，她还是完成了马拉松比赛。 |
| advantage | /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ | n. 优势；好处；优点 vt. 获得优势 n. a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position | Taking the early flight gives us an ________. A) disadvantage B) advantage | (ad+vantage来自拉丁语avant前→前面有→优势) | His height gives him an advantage in basketball. 他的身高让他在篮球比赛中占有优势。 |
| withdraw | /wɪð'drɔː/ | vt. 撤回；提取；退出 vi. 撤退，退出 | She decided to ________ from the competition due to an injury. A) enter B) withdraw | (with+draw拉→向后拉→撤回) | He withdrew all his savings to buy a house. 他提取了所有的储蓄来买房子。 |
| factor | /'fæktə/ | n. 因素；要素 vt. 把…作为因素考虑 | Several ________ contributed to the company's success. A) factors B) features | (fact做→构成事物的要素→因素) | The weather was a major factor in our decision to cancel the trip. 天气是我们取消旅行的一个主要因素。 |
| appreciate | /ə'priːʃɪeɪt/ | vt. 感激；欣赏；意识到 | We ________ your help with this project. A) appreciate B) approve | (ad+preci价值→给以价值→欣赏) | I appreciate your hard work and dedication. 我感谢你的辛勤工作和奉献。 |
| consider | /kən'sɪdə/ | vt. 考虑；认为 vi. 考虑，细想 | Please ________ my proposal carefully. A) reject B) consider | (con+sider星星→考虑像星星一样繁多的因素→考虑) | He is considering changing his job. 他正在考虑换工作。 |
| desire | /dɪ'zaɪə/ | n. 欲望；要求 vt. 渴望；要求 vi. 渴望 | Her ________ to succeed is evident in her work. A) decision B) desire | (de+sire星星→古人认为星星能满足愿望→渴望) | He has a strong desire to improve his skills. 他有强烈的愿望提升自己的技能。 |
| blast | /blɑːst/ | n. 爆炸；冲击波 vt. 爆破 vi. 猛攻 | The building was ________ by the powerful explosion. A) built B) blasted | (blast爆炸声→爆炸) | The wind blasted through the open windows. 风猛烈地从敞开的窗户吹进来。 |
| increase | /ɪn'kriːs/ | n. 增加；提高 vt. 增加 vi. 增长 | The company's profits ________ significantly last year. A) decreased B) increased | (in+crease生长→增多) | The population of the city is increasing rapidly. 这个城市的人口正在快速增长。 |
| arouse | /ə'raʊz/ | vt. 唤醒；引起 vi. 激发 | The speech ________ a lot of interest among the students. A) aroused B) suppressed | (a+rouse醒来→唤醒) | The movie aroused her curiosity about history. 这部电影激起了她对历史的好奇心。 |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. 勇敢的 n. 勇士 vt. 勇敢面对 vi. 显得勇敢 | It takes courage to ________ the unknown. A) fear B) brave | (brav勇敢) | He bravely faced his fears and took the leap. 他勇敢地面对自己的恐惧，迈出了这一步。 |
| include | /ɪn'kluːd/ | vt. 包括；包含 | Please ________ this information in your report. A) exclude B) include | (in+clude关闭→关进里面→包括) | The price includes tax and service charges. 价格包括税费和服务费。 |
| temptation | /tɛmp'teɪʃən/ | n. 诱惑；引诱 | It's difficult to resist the ________ of eating sweets. A) invitation B) temptation | (tempt引诱→诱惑) | The temptation to check my phone was too strong. 查看手机的诱惑太强了。 |
| intellectual | /ˌɪntɪ'lektʃʊəl/ | adj. 智力的；聪明的 n. 知识分子 | He is known for his ________ pursuits. A) physical B) intellectual | (inter+lect选择→从中选择→智力的) | She enjoys intellectual conversations about philosophy. 她喜欢有关哲学的智力对话。 |
| consideration | /kən'sɪdə'reɪʃən/ | n. 考虑；体谅；报酬 | Please take my proposal into ________. A) decision B) consideration | (consider考虑→考虑的结果→体谅) | His consideration for others is truly remarkable. 他对别人的体谅真是了不起。 |
| suspicion | /sə'spɪʃən/ | n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心 | There is growing ________ about the cause of the accident. A) suspicion B) confidence | (sus+spic看→从下面看→怀疑) | His actions have aroused suspicion. 他的行为引起了怀疑。 |
| switch | /swɪtʃ/ | n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 vi. 变换 | Please ________ the light off when you leave. A) switch B) stop | (switch交换→转换) | The conversation quickly switched to another topic. 谈话很快转到了另一个话题。 |
| calm | /kɑːm/ | adj. 冷静的；平静的 vt. 使冷静 vi. 变平静 n. 平静 | Try to stay ________ during the emergency. A) angry B) calm | (calm平静) | She took a deep breath to calm herself. 她深吸一口气使自己平静下来。 |
| evaluate | /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/ | vt. 评价；估价 | We need to ________ the results before making a decision. A) ignore B) evaluate | (e+value价值→评估) | The teacher evaluates each student's performance carefully. 老师仔细评估每个学生的表现。 |
第六组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| potential | /pə'tɛnʃəl/ | adj. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力；可能性 | She has the ________ to become a great musician. A) potential B) guarantee | (potent有力→有力的可能性→潜力) | The business has great potential for growth. 这项业务有很大的增长潜力。 |
| dispose | /dɪ'spəʊz/ | vt. 处理；处置 vi. 处理；安排 | Please ________ of the waste properly. A) dispose B) keep | (dis+pose放→放开→处理) | He disposed of the old newspapers. 他处理掉了旧报纸。 |
| ability | /ə'bɪlɪti/ | n. 能力；才能 | Her ________ to solve complex problems is impressive. A) inability B) ability | (able有能力→能力) | She has a natural ability to lead. 她有天生的领导能力。 |
| fade | /feɪd/ | vt. 使褪色 vi. 褪色；凋谢 | The colors ________ after several washes. A) fade B) intensify | (fade褪色) | The memory of the event began to fade over time. 对那次事件的记忆随着时间的推移逐渐淡忘。 |
| exert | /ɪɡ'zɜːt/ | vt. 运用；施加 | You need to ________ more effort if you want to succeed. A) ignore B) exert | (ex+ert能量→施加能量→施加) | He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box. 他用尽全力抬起沉重的箱子。 |
| experience | /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ | n. 经验；经历 vt. 体验；经历 | She has years of ________ in this field. A) inexperience B) experience | (ex+perience尝试→体验过→经验) | His experience in the industry is invaluable. 他在这个行业的经验非常宝贵。 |
| abstract | /'æbstrækt/ | adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 提取；使抽象化 vi. 做摘要 | The concept was too ________ for the children to understand. A) concrete B) abstract | (abs+tract拉→从中拉出→抽象的) | Her painting is highly abstract and open to interpretation. 她的画作极具抽象性，富有解释空间。 |
| disgust | /dɪs'gʌst/ | n. 厌恶；反感 vt. 使厌恶；使作呕 | The sight of the spoiled food ________ her. A) pleased B) disgusted | (dis+gust味道→反感) | The smell of the garbage filled her with disgust. 垃圾的气味让她感到恶心。 |
| vision | /'vɪʒən/ | n. 视力；视觉；眼光；愿景 | His ________ for the future of the company is inspiring. A) blindness B) vision | (vis看→看得见的事物→视觉) | She has a clear vision of what she wants to achieve. 她对自己想要实现的目标有着清晰的愿景。 |
| direct | /dɪ'rekt/ | vt. 引导；指挥；导演 adj. 直接的 adv. 直接地 | Please ________ me to the nearest exit. A) confuse B) direct | (di+rect直→直接引导→指引) | The manager directed the team to focus on the main goal. 经理指示团队集中精力于主要目标。 |
| achievement | /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ | n. 成就；成绩；完成 | Graduating with honors was a great ________. A) failure B) achievement | (achieve达成→成就) | Winning the competition was a major achievement for the young athlete. 获得比赛冠军是这位年轻运动员的重大成就。 |
| pressure | /'preʃə/ | n. 压力；压迫；强制 vt. 对…施加压力 | The deadlines are creating a lot of ________. A) pleasure B) pressure | (press压→施加压力) | The pressure to succeed can be overwhelming. 成功的压力可能会让人不堪重负。 |
| deserve | /dɪ'zɜːv/ | vt. 应得；值得 vi. 应受赏（罚） | You ________ a break after all that hard work. A) deserve B) deny | (de+serve服务→应该得到服务→应得) | He deserves all the praise he gets. 他值得所有的赞扬。 |
| worth | /wɜːθ/ | adj. 值得的 n. 价值 | This book is ________ reading. A) worth B) worthless | (worth有价值的→值得) | The museum is definitely worth a visit. 这个博物馆绝对值得一游。 |
| exhaust | /ɪg'zɔːst/ | vt. 耗尽；使精疲力尽 vi. 排气 | Running the marathon completely ________ me. A) energized B) exhausted | (ex+haust拉→拉尽→耗尽) | The long hike exhausted the group. 长时间的徒步旅行让大家筋疲力尽。 |
| available | /ə'veɪləbəl/ | adj. 可获得的；可用的；有效的 | The book is now ________ in stores. A) unavailable B) available | (avail有用的→可以使用的→可用的) | Tickets for the concert are still available. 音乐会的门票仍然可用。 |
| satisfy | /'sætɪsfaɪ/ | vt. 满足；使满意 vi. 令人满意 | This meal ________ my hunger. A) starved B) satisfied | (satis足够→满足) | The results of the study satisfied all expectations. 研究结果满足了所有期望。 |
| capture | /'kæptʃə/ | vt. 俘获；夺取 n. 捕获；战利品 | The artist ________ the beauty of the landscape perfectly. A) ruined B) captured | (cap+ure抓住→俘获) | The photo perfectly captured the moment. 这张照片完美地捕捉到了那一刻。 |
| purchase | /'pɜːtʃəs/ | n. 购买 vt. 购买；赢得 vi. 购买东西 | They decided to ________ a new car. A) rent B) purchase | (pur+chase追逐→追逐买→购买) | She purchased the dress online. 她在网上购买了这件连衣裙。 |