六级冲刺 200 核心词
第一组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concern | /kən'sɜːn/ | n. 关心，担忧 vt. 使关心，使担忧 to worry; to relate to | Her main ________ is the well-being of her family. A) concern B) confirm C) content D) contract | (con+cern区分→关心) | His health was of great concern to his family. 他家人非常担心他的健康。 |
| insight | /'ɪnsaɪt/ | n. 洞察力；见识 the ability to understand the true nature of something | The book offers deep ________ into human psychology. A) insight B) invention C) imagination D) interference | (in+sight看→看进去→洞察力) | Her insights into human behavior were remarkable. 她对人类行为的洞察力非常惊人。 |
| absent | /'æbsənt/ | adj. 缺席的；不在场的 not present | He was ________ from the meeting due to illness. A) absent B) present C) constant D) frequent | (ab+scent离开→离开→缺席) | Many students were absent from school due to the flu. 由于流感，许多学生缺席了。 |
| influence | /'ɪnflʊəns/ | n. 影响；作用 vt. 影响 to have an effect on | His parents had a strong ________ on his career choice. A) influence B) control C) perception D) observation | (in+flu流→流入→影响) | His teacher greatly influenced his decision to become a writer. 他的老师极大地影响了他成为作家的决定。 |
| cautious | /'kɔːʃəs/ | adj. 谨慎的；小心的 careful to avoid danger or risk | You should be ________ when driving on icy roads. A) cautious B) courageous C) careless D) confident | (caution→谨慎+ous形容词后缀) | She was cautious when making financial decisions. 她在做财务决策时非常谨慎。 |
| marginal | /'mɑːdʒɪnəl/ | adj. 边缘的；不重要的 of little importance | The changes made a ________ improvement in performance. A) marginal B) major C) significant D) remarkable | (margin边缘+al形容词后缀) | The company's profit margin was marginal. 公司的利润微乎其微。 |
| impress | /ɪm'pres/ | vt. 给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 to have a strong effect on someone’s feelings | Her performance in the interview really ________ the hiring manager. A) improved B) influenced C) impressed D) informed | (im+press按→按进去→留下印象) | He impressed his audience with his knowledge of the topic. 他凭借对主题的了解给观众留下了深刻的印象。 |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | vt. 宣称；声称；索取 to say something is true; to demand | She ________ she saw the celebrity at the mall. A) claimed B) stated C) insisted D) argued | (claim喊→大声喊→宣称) | He claimed the prize after winning the competition. 他在赢得比赛后领取了奖品。 |
| switch | /swɪtʃ/ | n. 开关；转变 vt. 转换；转变 to change from one thing to another | She decided to ________ majors from biology to engineering. A) switch B) convert C) shift D) turn | (源自古英语，切换) | He switched off the light before leaving the room. 他在离开房间前关掉了灯。 |
| sophisticated | /sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ | adj. 精密的；复杂的；老练的 complex or intricate | The software is too ________ for beginners to use. A) advanced B) simple C) complicated D) sophisticated | (soph智慧+ist→有智慧的→复杂的) | The sophisticated technology amazed the scientists. 精密的技术让科学家们惊叹不已。 |
| enroll | /ɪn'rəʊl/ | vt. 注册；报名 to sign up for something | He decided to ________ in a photography class. A) enlist B) enroll C) enter D) apply | (en+roll卷→卷入→登记) | She enrolled in the university last fall. 去年秋天她注册入读了这所大学。 |
| further | /'fɜːðə/ | adj. 更远的；更进一步的 to a greater degree | He plans to ________ his studies by pursuing a PhD. A) forward B) further C) follow D) advance | (源自far，更远的) | He furthered his career by taking extra courses. 他通过参加额外的课程推动了自己的职业发展。 |
| dedicate | /'dedɪkeɪt/ | vt. 致力；献身 to commit to a purpose or goal | She ________ her life to helping the poor. A) dedicate B) donate C) deliver D) offer | (de+dic说→说出去→献身) | He dedicated the book to his parents. 他把这本书献给了他的父母。 |
| suspicious | /sə'spɪʃəs/ | adj. 怀疑的；可疑的 having doubt or distrust | The police were ________ of his alibi. A) unsure B) confident C) suspicious D) trustworthy | (sus+spect看→看下面→怀疑) | He was suspicious of strangers asking too many questions. 他对问太多问题的陌生人感到怀疑。 |
| destructive | /dɪ'strʌktɪv/ | adj. 破坏性的 causing great damage | The hurricane had a ________ impact on the city. A) productive B) destructive C) instructive D) protective | (de+struct结构→破坏结构→破坏性的) | The war left a destructive legacy in the country. 战争给这个国家留下了破坏性的遗产。 |
第二组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| competitive | /kəm'pɛtɪtɪv/ | adj. 竞争的；好胜的 wanting to win or be better than others | She is very ________ and always strives to be the best. A) competent B) competitive C) compelling D) comparative | (compete竞争+ive形容词后缀) | The job market is highly competitive these days. 现在的就业市场竞争非常激烈。 |
| range | /reɪndʒ/ | n. 范围；幅度 the extent of something | The store offers a wide ________ of products. A) range B) variety C) selection D) supply | (源自古法语，排列) | The mountain range extended for miles. 山脉绵延数英里。 |
| mature | /mə'tjʊə/ | adj. 成熟的；明智的 fully grown or developed | He is very ________ for his age. A) matured B) growing C) mature D) senior | (mature源自拉丁语，成熟的) | Her mature decision-making impressed everyone. 她成熟的决策给大家留下了深刻印象。 |
| blast | /blɑːst/ | n. 爆炸；冲击波 a strong gust of air; an explosion | The loud ________ startled everyone in the area. A) sound B) blast C) burst D) noise | (源自古英语，风爆) | The explosion caused a blast that shook the windows. 爆炸产生的冲击波震动了窗户。 |
| charge | /tʃɑːdʒ/ | vt. 充电；收费；指控 to demand payment; to accuse | They ________ him with theft after the investigation. A) charged B) blamed C) fined D) punished | (charge源自拉丁语，负荷) | She charged her phone before leaving the house. 她在离家前给手机充了电。 |
| dispatch | /dɪ'spætʃ/ | vt. 派遣；迅速处理 to send off; to deal with quickly | The company ________ the goods to their customers. A) delivered B) dispatched C) sent D) mailed | (dis+patch打包→派遣) | The team was dispatched to handle the emergency. 该团队被派遣去处理紧急情况。 |
| energetic | /ˌɛnə'dʒɛtɪk/ | adj. 精力充沛的 full of energy | He felt very ________ after a good night's sleep. A) lively B) tired C) energetic D) exhausted | (energy能量+tic形容词后缀) | She is always energetic in the mornings. 她早晨总是精力充沛。 |
| profound | /prə'faʊnd/ | adj. 深刻的；深远的 having deep meaning or significance | The book had a ________ effect on his outlook on life. A) deep B) profound C) shallow D) slight | (pro前+found基础→深远的) | His speech left a profound impact on the audience. 他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的影响。 |
| exert | /ɪg'zɜːt/ | vt. 施加；运用 to apply force or influence | He ________ all his strength to lift the heavy box. A) utilized B) exerted C) encouraged D) exhausted | (ex+ert力量→施加力量) | She exerted pressure on the team to finish the project. 她对团队施加了压力以完成项目。 |
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. 碰撞；崩溃 an accident involving a vehicle or computer failure | The car ________ caused major traffic delays. A) crash B) bump C) break D) incident | (源自挪威语，破裂) | The computer crashed during the presentation. 电脑在演示过程中崩溃了。 |
| abstract | /'æbstrækt/ | adj. 抽象的；理论上的 existing in thought but not physically real | The artist's work is very ________ and hard to interpret. A) abstract B) concrete C) realistic D) visual | (ab离开+tract拉→拉开→抽象的) | He finds abstract art fascinating. 他觉得抽象艺术非常迷人。 |
| decline | /dɪ'klaɪn/ | n. 下降；减少 to decrease in quantity or quality | The company's profits ________ over the past year. A) increased B) declined C) stabilized D) boosted | (de+cline倾斜→下降) | There was a decline in sales last month. 上个月的销售额下降了。 |
| vision | /'vɪʒən/ | n. 视野；愿景 the ability to see; a future goal or plan | He had a clear ________ for the future of the company. A) vision B) sight C) dream D) outlook | (vis看+ion名词后缀) | Her vision for the project was very inspiring. 她对项目的愿景非常鼓舞人心。 |
| expedition | /ˌɛkspɪ'dɪʃən/ | n. 探险；远征 a journey for a specific purpose, usually exploration | The team embarked on an ________ to the North Pole. A) trip B) expedition C) voyage D) mission | (ex+ped脚→走出去→远征) | They organized an expedition to explore the Amazon rainforest. 他们组织了一次探险，去探索亚马逊雨林。 |
| norm | /nɔːm/ | n. 标准；规范 a standard or expectation of behavior | It is the ________ to dress formally for interviews. A) tradition B) norm C) habit D) custom | (源自拉丁语，规则) | Social norms influence our daily behaviors. 社会规范影响着我们的日常行为。 |
| prejudice | /'prɛdʒʊdɪs/ | n. 偏见；成见 an unfair opinion formed without knowledge or reason | We must work to eliminate racial ________ in our society. A) bias B) prejudice C) belief D) discrimination | (pre预先+judice判断→成见) | His prejudice against people from other countries was evident. 他对其他国家的人的偏见显而易见。 |
第三组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prejudice | /ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs/ | n. 偏见；损害 vt. 使抱偏见；损害 n. bias or preconceived opinion; harm or injury | The judge must not ________ against any group of people. A) justify B) prejudice C) harm D) encourage | (pre+judice法官→预先判断→偏见) | The media coverage was biased and created a sense of prejudice against certain groups.媒体报道是有偏见的，并对某些群体产生了偏见。 |
| pressure | /ˈprɛʃə/ | n. 压力；压迫；紧迫 vt. 对…施加压力；迫使 n. physical force; social or emotional burden | He felt under great ________ to meet the deadline. A) stress B) pressure C) tension D) obligation | (press压+ure→施加压力) | The pressure to perform well at work often affects one's mental health.工作上的压力往往会影响人的心理健康。 |
| orientation | /ˌɔːrɪɛnˈteɪʃən/ | n. 定向；适应；方向 n. a person’s feelings, beliefs, or goals | The new employee attended an ________ session to understand company policies. A) arrangement B) orientation C) management D) organization | (orient东方+ation→方向) | The orientation program helps students adapt to the university environment.入学指南课程帮助学生适应大学环境。 |
| preservation | /ˌprɛzəˈveɪʃən/ | n. 保存；保持；维持 n. the act of maintaining something in its original state | The museum is dedicated to the ________ of ancient artifacts. A) conservation B) restoration C) preservation D) destruction | (preserve保存+ation→保存的行为) | The preservation of old buildings is important for maintaining cultural heritage.保护老建筑对维护文化遗产很重要。 |
| constitute | /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ | vt. 构成，组成；设立，制定；任命 vt. to form or compose something | These documents ________ the foundation of our legal system. A) form B) constitute C) destroy D) undermine | (con全部+stitute站→全部立起来→组成) | Twelve months constitute a year.一年由十二个月组成。 |
| grateful | /ˈɡreɪtfʊl/ | adj. 感激的，感谢的 adj. feeling or showing thanks | She was ________ for the help she received during her illness. A) thankful B) grateful C) remorseful D) sorry | (grate感谢+ful→满怀感谢) | I am very grateful for your assistance.我非常感谢您的帮助。 |
| equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | adj. 相等的，相当的 n. 等价物，等效物 adj./n. equal in value, amount, or function | One dollar is roughly ________ to six yuan. A) equal B) equivalent C) corresponding D) identical | (equi平等+val价值→相等的) | This course is equivalent to a first-year college class.这门课程相当于大学一年级的课程。 |
| deal | /diːl/ | n. 交易；份量 vi. 处理；做生意 vt. 分配 n. an agreement; amount vi. to handle; do business | He has to ________ with difficult clients every day. A) manage B) deal C) cope D) face | (原词义为处理) | The company made a deal with the supplier for lower prices.公司与供应商达成了一笔价格较低的交易。 |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. 行动；行为；诉讼 n. the process of doing something; legal proceedings | They plan to take ________ against the company for negligence. A) action B) decision C) case D) suit | (act行动+ion→行动) | The government needs to take immediate action to solve the problem.政府需要立即采取行动来解决这个问题。 |
| hesitate | /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ | vi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿 vt. 犹豫；有疑虑 vi. to pause before saying or doing something | Don’t ________ to ask if you have any questions. A) hesitate B) refuse C) delay D) decline | (hesit犹豫+ate动词后缀→犹豫) | She hesitated before making the decision.她在做决定前犹豫了。 |
| participate | /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ | vi. 参加，参与；分享 vi. to take part in something | He actively ________ in the project’s planning process. A) partakes B) contributes C) participates D) engages | (part部分+icipate→成为部分→参与) | Many students participate in extracurricular activities.许多学生参加课外活动。 |
| historic | /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ | adj. 历史上著名的；有历史意义的 adj. famous or important in history | The signing of the treaty was a ________ moment in world history. A) historic B) memorable C) grand D) legendary | (history历史+ic→历史上的) | The historic event shaped the future of the country.这历史事件塑造了国家的未来。 |
| conform | /kənˈfɔːm/ | vi. 符合；遵守；使一致 vt. 使遵守；使一致 vi. to comply with rules, standards, or laws | You need to ________ to the company’s dress code. A) adhere B) conform C) submit D) follow | (con全部+form形式→全部形式一致→遵守) | Students must conform to the school’s regulations.学生必须遵守学校的规定。 |
| forthcoming | /ˈfɔːθˌkʌmɪŋ/ | adj. 即将来临的；乐于助人的；现成的 adj. about to happen; ready or available | The company’s annual report will be ________ next month. A) submitted B) forthcoming C) reviewed D) delayed | (forth向前+coming来→将要来的) | The forthcoming event has been highly anticipated by the public.即将来临的活动备受公众期待。 |
| distinct | /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的 adj. clearly different or unique | There is a ________ difference between the two proposals. A) subtle B) significant C) distinct D) narrow | (dis分开+stinct刺→刺出区别→不同的) | The voices of the two singers are distinct from each other.两位歌手的嗓音截然不同。 |
第四组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | vt. 吸引，占用；使参加 vi. 从事；参与；答应 vt./vi. to attract, occupy, or involve | The speaker ________ the audience with his storytelling. A) engaged B) interacted C) captivated D) amused | (en进入+gage承诺→参与进来) | The company is looking to engage with more clients.公司希望吸引更多客户。 |
| undertake | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | vt. 承担；保证；从事 vt. to take on or assume responsibility for something | He ________ to finish the project by the end of the week. A) promised B) decided C) undertook D) failed | (under在下面+take拿→承担) | The team will undertake the task of organizing the event.团队将承担组织活动的任务。 |
| foul | /faʊl/ | adj. 犯规的；污秽的 n. 犯规 vt. 犯规；弄脏 adj./n. offensive to the senses; violation of rules | The referee called a ________ in the last few minutes of the game. A) play B) foul C) mistake D) slip | (原词义为弄脏→犯规) | The foul odor from the garbage bin spread throughout the area.垃圾桶散发出的恶臭蔓延到整个区域。 |
| stagger | /ˈstæɡə/ | vi. 蹒跚；犹豫；摇晃 vt. 使交错；使摇晃 vi./vt. to walk or move unsteadily | The sudden news left him ________.** A) speechless B) staggered C) overwhelmed D) shocked | (stagger摇晃) | The boxer staggered after being hit hard in the face.拳击手被重重击中脸部后摇晃起来。 |
| split | /splɪt/ | vt. 分离；分开；裂开 vi. 断裂；分手；分裂 vt./vi. to break or cause to break into parts | The team was ________ into two groups for the competition. A) divided B) split C) separated D) formed | (原词义为分裂) | They decided to split the profits equally between the partners.他们决定将利润在合伙人之间平分。 |
| follow | /ˈfɒloʊ/ | vi. 跟随；遵循 vt. 跟随；追随；理解 vi./vt. to come after or behind; to act according to | You need to ________ the instructions carefully. A) obey B) follow C) listen D) heed | (原词义为跟随) | I will follow you to the meeting.我会跟随你去开会。 |
| flee | /fliː/ | vi. 逃走；消失 vt. 逃避；逃离 vi./vt. to run away from danger | They had to ________ the country due to political unrest. A) abandon B) flee C) escape D) migrate | (原词义为逃离) | The refugees fled their homes due to the conflict.难民因为冲突而逃离了家园。 |
| reverse | /rɪˈvɜːs/ | vt. 颠倒；倒转；推翻 adj. 反向的；颠倒的 vt./vi. to turn something in the opposite direction | They plan to ________ the decision after further investigation. A) affirm B) reverse C) approve D) support | (re回+verse转→转回去→颠倒) | The company reversed its previous decision due to public backlash.由于公众的强烈反对，公司推翻了先前的决定。 |
| lump | /lʌmp/ | n. 块；肿块；瘤 vt. 混在一起 n. a compact mass; swelling | She found a small ________ on her neck and immediately went to the doctor. A) mass B) tumor C) lump D) growth | (原词义为块) | He mixed the dough until no lumps remained.他将面团混合到没有任何块状物为止。 |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | vi. 计数；有价值 vt. 数数；计算 vi./vt. to determine the number of something; to matter | Every vote ________ in the election. A) counts B) matters C) contributes D) decides | (原词义为数) | We need to count the number of participants.我们需要统计参加者的人数。 |
| crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. 危机；危急关头 n. a time of intense difficulty or danger | The country faced an economic ________ last year. A) crisis B) issue C) trouble D) disaster | (原词义为危机) | The company is in the midst of a financial crisis.公司正处于财务危机之中。 |
| endow | /ɪnˈdaʊ/ | vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有 vt. to give a quality or ability to someone; to provide financial support | She was ________ with both beauty and intelligence. A) born B) endowed C) blessed D) gifted | (en使+dow给→赋予) | The university was endowed with a large grant from an anonymous donor.该大学获得了一位匿名捐赠者的大额捐款。 |
| offer | /ˈɒfə/ | vt. 提供；给予；提议 n. 提议，报价 vt. to present or propose; n. a proposal or bid | He ________ her a job at his company. A) offered B) presented C) provided D) suggested | (原词义为提供) | She offered to help with the project.她主动提出帮助完成这个项目。 |
| promotion | /prəˈmoʊʃən/ | n. 促进；升职；促销 n. the act of advancing someone in rank; the act of marketing | She received a ________ to manager last month. A) raise B) promotion C) boost D) appointment | (promote促进+ion→促进的结果) | The company is offering a special promotion on all products this week.本周公司对所有产品进行特别促销。 |
| outline | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | n. 大纲；轮廓 vt. 概述；勾勒 n. a general description or plan; the outer shape of something | Please provide an ________ of the main points. A) outline B) description C) overview D) diagram | (out外+line线→外部的线→轮廓) | The report provides a brief outline of the problem.该报告简要概述了问题。 |
| compensate | /ˈkɒmpɛnseɪt/ | vt. 补偿；报酬 vi. 赔偿；补偿 vt./vi. to make up for something; to provide payment | They had to ________ the workers for the extra hours. A) pay B) compensate C) reimburse D) repay | (com全部+pens支付+ate→补偿) | The company will compensate the employees for their overtime work.公司将补偿员工的加班工作。 |
| commission | /kəˈmɪʃən/ | n. 委员会；佣金；委任 vt. 委任；使服役 n. a group tasked with a particular duty; a fee; vt. to authorize someone to do something | He received a ________ for completing the artwork. A) commission B) payment C) fee D) bonus | (com一起+mission任务→一起任务→委任) | The artist was commissioned to create a mural for the museum.这位艺术家受委托为博物馆创作一幅壁画。 |
| presentation | /ˌprɛzɛnˈteɪʃən/ | n. 陈述；展示；赠送 n. the act of showing or explaining something | She gave an impressive ________ on her research findings. A) performance B) presentation C) explanation D) lecture | (present展示+ation→展示的行为) | The presentation was well-received by the audience.这次展示得到了观众的好评。 |
| location | /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. 位置，地点 n. a place or position | We are currently looking for a new ________ for our office. A) site B) location C) spot D) area | (loc地方+ation→地点) | The new office location is very convenient.新办公室的位置非常便利。 |
第五组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| radical | /ˈrædɪkəl/ | adj. 根本的；激进的 n. 激进分子 | His ________ ideas on education caused a lot of debates. A) radical B) traditional C) neutral D) basic | (radic根+al形容词后缀→根本的) | The politician was known for his radical views on environmental policies.这位政治家以他在环保政策上的激进观点闻名。 |
| avail | /əˈveɪl/ | vt. 有益于，有帮助 n. 效用 | Despite their efforts, their attempts to solve the problem were of no ________.** A) benefit B) gain C) avail D) use | (a+vail强壮→力量→有用) | All his efforts were to no avail.他所有的努力都徒劳无功。 |
| dominate | /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ | vt. 控制，支配 vi. 占优势，处于支配地位 | One company has ________ the market for years. A) dominated B) explored C) expanded D) controlled | (domin主宰+ate动词后缀→支配) | That team continues to dominate the league year after year.那支队伍年复一年地主宰着这个联赛。 |
| evil | /ˈiːvɪl/ | adj. 邪恶的，有害的 n. 邪恶，罪恶 | The movie depicted a world where ________ forces were at play. A) natural B) evil C) friendly D) unknown | (来自古英语yfel，意为“坏的”) | Many believe that unchecked power can lead to evil.许多人认为不受控制的权力会导致邪恶。 |
| flank | /flæŋk/ | n. 侧翼，侧面 vt. 位于...的侧面 | The army positioned its soldiers on the ________ to protect against surprise attacks. A) center B) rear C) flank | (源自古法语flanc，意为“侧面”) | The general ordered his troops to secure the left flank.将军命令他的部队保护左翼。 |
| interpret | /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ | vt. 解释，理解，翻译 vi. 解释，翻译 | He was asked to ________ the difficult passage in the document. A) read B) understand C) interpret D) review | (inter在…之间+pret解释→解释) | The professor helped the students interpret the complex theories.教授帮助学生解释复杂的理论。 |
| disturbance | /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ | n. 干扰，骚乱，混乱 | Any ________ during the lecture will not be tolerated. A) disturbance B) discussion C) reaction D) delay | (dis+turbo搅动→扰乱) | The loud noise outside caused a disturbance in the classroom.外面的喧闹声打扰了教室里的秩序。 |
| enrich | /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ | vt. 使丰富，使充实，改善 | Reading a wide variety of books will ________ your knowledge. A) reduce B) enrich C) simplify D) limit | (en使+rich富有→使富有) | Traveling can greatly enrich one's perspective on the world.旅行可以极大地丰富人们对世界的看法。 |
| wrath | /ræθ/ | n. 愤怒，愤慨 | The politician faced the public's ________ after the scandal. A) joy B) wrath C) patience D) indifference | (来自古英语wræth，意为“愤怒”) | He feared the wrath of his boss after the mistake was discovered.他害怕老板在发现错误后会大发雷霆。 |
| contrary | /ˈkɒntrəri/ | adj. 相反的，对立的 n. 相反，反面 | Her actions were ________ to what she had previously promised. A) consistent B) contrary C) similar D) identical | (contra相反+ry名词后缀→相反的) | Contrary to popular belief, the product was not successful.与普遍看法相反，该产品并不成功。 |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ | adv. 否则，不然，除此之外 adj. 相反的 | You have to hurry, ________ you will miss the train. A) then B) otherwise C) yet D) so | (other+wise→否则) | The weather was rainy but otherwise pleasant.虽然下雨，但其他方面都很好。 |
| transmission | /trænsˈmɪʃn/ | n. 传输，传送，传播 | The ________ of knowledge from teacher to student is vital. A) transmission B) teaching C) learning D) connection | (trans穿越+mission送→传播) | The transmission of the virus was faster than expected.病毒的传播速度比预期的要快。 |
| contrast | /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ | n. 对比，对照 vt. 对比，形成对比 | The bright colors ________ with the dark background. A) blend B) contrast C) merge D) confuse | (contra相反+st→相反对比) | The contrast between the two paintings is striking.两幅画的对比十分明显。 |
| urge | /ɜːdʒ/ | vt. 力劝，催促 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 | I ________ you to reconsider your decision. A) suggest B) urge C) demand D) command | (源自拉丁语urgere，意为“推动”) | She had an overwhelming urge to quit her job.她有一种强烈的冲动想要辞职。 |
| forge | /fɔːdʒ/ | vt. 锻造，伪造 vi. 稳步前进 n. 铁匠铺，锻炉 | The blacksmith ________ a sword from iron. A) built B) forged C) designed D) created | (源自拉丁语fabrica，意为“工厂”) | The leaders agreed to forge a new path forward.领导人同意开创一条新道路。 |
第六组
| 单词 | 音标 | 中英释义 | 例题 | 词根词缀记忆法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stalk | /stɔːk/ | n. 茎，柄 vt. 悄悄跟踪 vi. 高视阔步地走 | The predator ________ its prey through the tall grass. A) spotted B) stalked C) chased D) avoided | (源自古英语stealc，意为“高大的”) | He stalked through the crowd, searching for his friend.他在人群中昂首阔步，寻找他的朋友。 |
| haunt | /hɔːnt/ | vt. 常出没于，萦绕 n. 常去的地方 | The old house was said to be ________ by spirits. A) lived B) haunted C) owned D) abandoned | (源自古法语hanter，意为“经常出入”) | The thought of the accident continued to haunt her.那场事故的想法一直萦绕在她心头。 |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ | vt. 介绍，引入，提出 | Let me ________ you to my colleague. A) present B) introduce C) inform D) invite | (intro向内+duce引→引入) | The company plans to introduce a new product next month.公司计划下个月推出新产品。 |
| suffice | /səˈfaɪs/ | vi. 足够，满足需求 | A quick look at the report will ________.** A) solve B) suffice C) finish D) clear | (suf在下+fic做→足够) | A brief note will suffice for now.目前简短的说明就足够了。 |
| emerge | /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ | vi. 出现，浮现，暴露 | The company began to ________ from its financial troubles. A) fall B) emerge C) collapse D) shrink | (e出+merge沉→浮现) | The sun emerged from behind the clouds.太阳从云后出现了。 |
| confidential | /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ | adj. 机密的，秘密的 | The document contains ________ information. A) public B) official C) confidential D) general | (con全部+fid信任+ential形容词后缀→完全信任的) | The company shared confidential data with its partners.公司与其合作伙伴共享了机密数据。 |
| perception | /pəˈsɛpʃn/ | n. 感知，认知，洞察力 | Her ________ of the situation was different from mine. A) view B) understanding C) perception D) judgment | (per全部+cept拿→全部拿到→感知) | His perception of the world changed after the event.事件后，他对世界的认知发生了变化。 |
| offensive | /əˈfensɪv/ | adj. 冒犯的，攻击的 n. 攻势 | His ________ remarks caused a lot of anger. A) offensive B) polite C) vague D) neutral | (offend冒犯+ive形容词后缀→冒犯的) | The team launched an offensive against their opponents.球队对对手发起了攻势。 |
| popularity | /ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti/ | n. 流行，受欢迎 | The band's ________ grew after the release of their new album. A) fame B) fortune C) popularity D) status | (popular受欢迎+ity名词后缀→流行) | The popularity of social media has increased rapidly.社交媒体的受欢迎程度迅速上升。 |
| statistics | /stəˈtɪstɪks/ | n. 统计学，统计数据 | According to the ________,** sales have increased by 20%. A) numbers B) statistics C) estimates D) predictions | (stat状态+istics学科→统计) | The statistics show a clear upward trend in the market.统计数据显示市场呈现明显的上升趋势。 |
| contend | /kənˈtend/ | vi. 竞争，争斗，主张 | The two teams will ________ for the championship title. A) compete B) cooperate C) assist D) contend | (con共同+tend伸展→竞争) | The lawyer contended that his client was innocent.律师主张他的客户是无辜的。 |
| torment | /ˈtɔːment/ | n. 折磨，痛苦 vt. 折磨，使痛苦 | He was constantly ________ by nightmares. A) haunted B) tormented C) distracted D) bothered | (tor转+ment名词后缀→转来转去→折磨) | The thought of failure tormented him throughout the night.失败的想法折磨了他整晚。 |
| transplant | /trænsˈplɑːnt/ | n. 移植，移栽 vt. 移植，移栽 | The doctor performed a heart ________ on the patient. A) surgery B) transplant C) operation D) treatment | (trans转移+plant植物→移植) | The patient was waiting for a kidney transplant.患者在等待肾移植手术。 |
| cherish | /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ | vt. 珍爱，珍视 | She will always ________ the memory of her grandmother. A) remember B) honor C) cherish D) value | (cher贵+ish动词后缀→珍爱) | He cherishes the time he spends with his family.他珍惜与家人共度的时光。 |
| generosity | /ˌdʒɛnəˈrɒsɪti/ | n. 慷慨，大方 | Her ________ toward her friends was well-known. A) kindness B) generosity C) help D) wealth | (gener产生+osity名词后缀→大方) | His generosity has earned him a lot of respect.他的慷慨赢得了许多人的尊重。 |
| proficient | /prəˈfɪʃnt/ | adj. 熟练的，精通的 | She is highly ________ in multiple languages. A) knowledgeable B) proficient C) skilled D) fluent | (pro向前+fic做→做事熟练) | He became proficient in programming after months of practice.经过几个月的练习，他编程非常熟练。 |
| observe | /əbˈzɜːv/ | vt. 观察，遵守，注意到 vi. 观察，注意 | Please ________ the rules while you are here. A) follow B) observe C) watch D) break | (ob在上+serve看→观察) | The scientist observed the behavior of the animals in the wild.科学家观察了野生动物的行为。 |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. 挑战，质疑 vt. 挑战，质疑 | He decided to ________ himself by learning a new skill. A) challenge B) improve C) doubt D) push | (来自古法语chalenge，意为“呼叫”) | The project was a huge challenge, but they completed it successfully.这个项目是一个巨大的挑战，但他们成功完成了。 |
| confidence | /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ | n. 信心，信任 | He spoke with ________ during the presentation. A) pride B) confidence C) doubt D) nervousness | (con全部+fid信任+ence名词后缀→完全信任) | Her confidence grew as she gained more experience in the field.随着她在该领域的经验增加，她的信心也逐渐增强。 |
| revenue | /ˈrɛvɪnjuː/ | n. 收入，税收 | The company saw an increase in ________ this year. A) expenses B) sales C) revenue D) production | (re回+ven来+ue名词后缀→回来的东西→收入) | The government's revenue from taxes increased last year.政府去年的税收收入有所增加。 |
| entertainment | /ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt/ | n. 娱乐，消遣 | The festival offered a variety of ________ options for all ages. A) activities B) food C) entertainment D) shows | (enter在中间+tain拿住→拿住人的注意力→娱乐) | The movie was a great source of entertainment for the whole family.这部电影是全家人娱乐的好选择。 |