四六级短语和固定搭配

短语	中文释义	近义词/解释	示例句子
abide by	忠于；遵守	be faithful to; obey	You should abide by the rules. 你应该遵守规则。
be absent from	缺席，不在	not present	He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没参加会议。
absence of mind	心不在焉	being absent-minded	Her absence of mind caused her to forget the keys. 她的心不在焉让她忘记了钥匙。
absorb	吸引…的注意力	take up the attention of	She was completely absorbed in her book. 她完全沉浸在书中。
be abundant in	富于，富有	be rich in, be well supplied with	This region is abundant in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。
access(to)	能接近，进入，了解	entry, approach	He has access to confidential information. 他有权接触机密信息。
by accident	偶然地，意外地	by chance, accidentally	They met by accident at the cafe. 他们在咖啡馆偶然相遇。
of one’s own accord	自愿地，主动地	willingly, freely	She joined the club of her own accord. 她自愿加入了俱乐部。
in accord with	与…一致	in agreement with	His actions are in accord with his words. 他的行为和他的言语一致。
with one accord	一致地	with everybody agreeing	They left the room with one accord. 他们一致离开了房间。
in accordance with	依照，根据	in agreement with	The project is being carried out in accordance with the plan. 这个项目正在按照计划进行。
on one’s own account	为了某人的缘故，自行负责	for oneself, at one's own risk	She traveled to Japan on her own account. 她独自一人去了日本。
take…into account	把...考虑进去	consider	You should take his feelings into account. 你应该考虑他的感受。
give sb. an account of	说明，解释	explain, describe	He gave a full account of the incident. 他对事件作了详细说明。
account for	解释，说明	explain, justify	The bad weather accounts for the delay. 恶劣天气解释了延误的原因。
on account of	由于，因为	because of	The flight was canceled on account of the storm. 飞机因暴风雨取消了。
on no account	绝不要，绝不	in no case, never	On no account should you open the door to strangers. 你绝不要给陌生人开门。
accuse…of…	指控，控告	charge with, blame for	He was accused of theft. 他被控告偷窃。
be accustomed to	习惯于	be used to, be familiar with	I am accustomed to waking up early. 我习惯早起。
be acquainted with	了解，熟悉	have knowledge of, be familiar with	She is well acquainted with the facts. 她很了解事实。
act on	按照…行动	follow, abide by	He acted on his lawyer's advice. 他听从了律师的建议。
adapt oneself to	使自己适应于	adjust to, conform to	He adapted himself to the new environment. 他使自己适应了新环境。
adapt…(for)	改编，改写	modify, alter	The novel was adapted for the stage. 这部小说被改编成舞台剧。
in addition	此外	besides, furthermore	In addition to studying, he also works part-time. 除了学习，他还兼职工作。
in addition to	除…外	besides, as well as	In addition to his duties, he also manages the finances. 除了他的职责外，他还管理财务。
adhere to	坚持，遵循	abide by, comply with	You must adhere to the terms of the contract. 你必须遵守合同条款。
adjacent to	毗邻的，临近的	next to, close to	Our house is adjacent to the park. 我们的房子靠近公园。
adjust to	适应，调节	adapt to, change slightly	He quickly adjusted to the new climate. 他迅速适应了新的气候。
admit of	留有…的余地	allow for, be capable of	The situation admits of no delay. 这种情况不允许延误。
in advance	预告，事先	beforehand, ahead of time	Please notify me in advance if you are coming. 如果你要来，请提前通知我。
to advantage	有利地	beneficially, favorably	The dress shows her figure to advantage. 这件裙子很好地衬托出了她的身材。
have an advantage over	胜过	be superior to, be better than	He has an advantage over his competitors. 他比他的竞争对手有优势。
take advantage of	利用	make use of, exploit	He took advantage of the situation. 他利用了这个局势。
agree with	赞同(某人意见)	concur with, approve of	I completely agree with your opinion. 我完全同意你的意见。
in agreement (with)	同意，一致	in accord with, in harmony with	We are in agreement with the terms. 我们同意这些条款。
ahead of	在…之前，超过	before, in advance of	He finished the race ahead of the others. 他领先其他人完成了比赛。
in the air	不确定的，在谣传中	uncertain, rumored	There's a sense of excitement in the air. 空气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。
above all	尤其是，最重要的	especially, most importantly	Above all, we must stay calm. 最重要的是，我们必须保持冷静。
in all	总共，总计	altogether, counting everyone	There are 50 students in all. 总共有50名学生。
after all	毕竟，到底	in the end, ultimately	After all, he decided to stay. 毕竟，他决定留下。
allow for	考虑到，估计到	take into account, consider	We must allow for some delays in the schedule. 我们必须考虑到时间表中的一些延误。
amount to	总计，等于	total, sum up	His debts amount to a thousand dollars. 他的债务总计一千美元。
answer for	对…负责	be responsible for, take charge of	You must answer for your own actions. 你必须为自己的行为负责。
answer to	适合，符合	conform to, correspond to	The product answers to our needs. 该产品符合我们的需求。
be anxious about	为…焦急不安	worried about, concerned about	She is anxious about her exam results. 她对考试成绩感到焦虑。
apologize to sb. for sth.	为…向…道歉	say sorry to, make an apology to	He apologized to her for being late. 他为迟到向她道歉。
appeal to sb. for sth.	为某事向某人呼吁	ask for, plead with	They appealed to the public for donations. 他们呼吁公众捐款。
apply to sb. for sth.	为…向…申请	make a request for, submit an application	She applied to the university for admission. 她向大学申请入学。
approve of	赞成	agree to, be in favor of	I don't approve of his behavior. 我不赞成他的行为。
arise from	由…引起	be caused by, result from	The problem arose from a misunderstanding. 问题起因于误解。
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.	安排…做…	organize, make plans for	I will arrange for the meeting to be held tomorrow. 我会安排明天举行会议。
arrive at	到达某地(小地方)	reach, get to	We arrived at the station on time. 我们准时到达了车站。
be ashamed of	以…为羞耻	feel shame, be embarrassed	He is ashamed of his past mistakes. 他为过去的错误感到羞耻。
assure sb. of sth.	向…保证，使…确信	guarantee, promise	I assure you of my full support. 我向你保证全力支持。
attach(to)	缚，系，结	fasten, fix	He attached the file to the email. 他把文件附在邮件上。
make an attempt at doing sth.	试图做…	try to, endeavor to	She made an attempt at solving the puzzle. 她试图解开这个谜题。
attend to	注意，照顾	take care of, pay attention to	Please attend to the instructions carefully. 请仔细注意这些指示。
attitude to/toward	对…的态度	viewpoint, stance	His attitude toward work is very positive. 他对工作的态度非常积极。
attribute…to…	把…归因于…	ascribe to, credit to	He attributes his success to hard work. 他把成功归因于努力工作。
on the average	平均，通常	typically, on an average	On the average, it takes two hours to finish the task. 通常完成这个任务需要两个小时。
(be) aware of	意识到，知道	conscious of, know	Are you aware of the risks involved? 你意识到其中的风险吗？
at the back of	在…后面	behind, at the rear of	The garden is at the back of the house. 花园在房子的后面。
in the back of	在…后部(里面)	inside the back of, at the rear	The luggage is in the back of the car. 行李在车的后面。
at one’s back	支持，维护	support, stand by	He has influential friends at his back. 他有有力的朋友支持他。
be based on	基于	depend on, be founded on	The movie is based on a true story. 这部电影基于真实的故事。
beat…at	在…运动项目上打赢	defeat, overcome	He beat me at chess. 他在国际象棋上赢了我。
begin with	以…开始	start with, commence with	Let's begin with a short introduction. 让我们从一个简短的介绍开始。
on behalf of	以…名义	representing, in the name of	I am writing on behalf of the entire team. 我代表整个团队写信。
believe in	相信，依赖	have faith in, trust	I believe in hard work and perseverance. 我相信努力和坚持。
benefit from	受益，得到好处	profit from, gain from	She benefited greatly from the new policy. 她从新政策中受益匪浅。
for the benefit of	为了…的利益	in favor of, for the sake of	The decision was made for the benefit of the company. 该决定是为了公司的利益作出的。
for the better	好转	improving, getting better	Things are changing for the better. 情况正在好转。
get the better of	打败，胜过	defeat, outsmart	His curiosity got the better of him. 他的好奇心战胜了他。
by birth	在出生上，论出身	by origin, in terms of birth	He is French by birth. 他是法国出生的。
blame sb. for sth.	因…责备某人	hold responsible for, accuse of	She blamed me for the mistake. 她因为这个错误责备了我。
in blossom	开花(指树木)	in bloom, flowering	The cherry trees are in blossom. 樱花树开花了。
on board	到船上，在船上，火车或飞机上	aboard, on a vessel	All passengers are on board. 所有乘客都在船上。
boast of/about	吹嘘	brag, show off	He boasted about his achievements. 他吹嘘了他的成就。
out of breath	喘不过气来	breathless, winded	She was out of breath after running. 她跑完步后喘不过气来。
in brief	简言之	briefly, in short	In brief, the project was a success. 简言之，项目是成功的。
in bulk	成批地，不散装的	in large quantities, wholesale	They buy their supplies in bulk. 他们成批购买物资。
take the floor	起立发言	start speaking, address an audience	She took the floor to present her proposal. 她起立发言提出了她的建议。
on business	出差办事	for work, on a business trip	He is in New York on business. 他因公出差去了纽约。
be busy with	忙于某事	occupied with, engaged in	She is busy with her studies. 她忙于学习。
last but one	倒数第二	second to last	She finished last but one in the race. 她在比赛中倒数第二名完成。
but for	要不是(表示假设)	if not for, without	But for your help, I would have failed. 要不是你的帮助，我会失败的。
buy sth. for…money	用多少钱买	purchase, pay for	I bought this book for ten dollars. 我花了十美元买了这本书。
be capable of	能够，有能力	able to, competent in	She is capable of solving complex problems. 她能够解决复杂的问题。
in any case	无论如何	at any rate, whatever happens	In any case, we must continue. 无论如何，我们必须继续。
in case	万一	in the event of, if	Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨。
in case of	如果发生…	in the event of, if something happens	In case of emergency, call 911. 如果紧急情况，请拨打911。
in no case	在任何情况下都不	under no circumstances, never	In no case should you ignore safety rules. 你在任何情况下都不应该忽视安全规则。
be cautious of	谨防	be wary of, take care	Be cautious of strangers offering help. 谨防陌生人提供帮助。
center one’s attention on	把注意力集中在…上	focus on, concentrate on	He centered his attention on the task at hand. 他把注意力集中在手头的任务上。
be certain of	有把握，一定	be sure of, confident about	I am certain of my decision. 我对我的决定有把握。
for certain	肯定地，有把握地	for sure, undoubtedly	I know for certain that he will come. 我肯定他会来。
by chance	偶然地	accidentally, by accident	We met by chance at the mall. 我们在商场偶然相遇。
for a change	换换环境	for variety, as a break	Let's go hiking for a change. 我们去远足换换环境吧。
charge sb. with	控告某人犯有…	accuse of, indict	He was charged with theft. 他被控告偷窃。
in charge of	负责(某事)	responsible for, in control of	She is in charge of the project. 她负责这个项目。
take charge of	负责管理(照顾)	take responsibility for, manage	He will take charge of the office next week. 他下周将负责管理办公室。
round the clock	昼夜不停地	all day and all night, continuously	The store is open round the clock. 这家店全天营业。
comment on	评论	give feedback on, express opinions	He commented on the new policy. 他对新政策发表了评论。
commit oneself to	使自己承担…	dedicate oneself to, devote to	She committed herself to the project. 她致力于这个项目。
in common	有共同之处，共用	shared, mutual	They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同之处。
compare…with…	把…与…比较	contrast, examine differences	Let's compare this product with the other one. 我们来比较一下这款产品和另一个的区别。
compare…to…	把…比作…	liken to, regard as similar to	She compared his work to that of a master artist. 她把他的作品比作大师的作品。
by comparison	比较起来	when compared, in contrast	By comparison, this model is more efficient. 比较起来，这款型号更高效。
compensate for	补偿，弥补	make up for, reimburse	He tried to compensate for his mistake. 他试图弥补自己的错误。
complain of/about	抱怨，诉苦	express dissatisfaction, grumble	She complained about the noise. 她抱怨噪音太大。
comply with	遵守，依从	follow, adhere to	You must comply with the rules. 你必须遵守规则。
conceive of	想象，设想	imagine, think of	I can't conceive of living without the internet. 我无法想象没有互联网的生活。
concentrate on	集中，专心	focus on, pay attention to	She is concentrating on her studies. 她正在专心学习。
be concerned with	与…有关	relate to, be connected to	The article is concerned with climate change. 这篇文章与气候变化有关。
in conclusion	最后一点	to sum up, finally	In conclusion, I would like to thank you all. 最后，我想感谢大家。
condemn sb. to	判决	sentence to, declare guilty	He was condemned to life imprisonment. 他被判终身监禁。
on condition that	以…为条件，假如	provided that, if	You can go out on condition that you finish your homework. 你可以出去，但前提是完成作业。
in good condition	健康状况好	healthy, in shape	The car is in good condition. 这辆车状况良好。
confess to	承认，供认	admit to, own up to	He confessed to the crime. 他承认了犯罪。
confide in	向…吐露心事	trust in, open up to	She confides in her best friend. 她向她最好的朋友吐露心事。
in confidence	推心置腹地	privately, confidentially	She told me the secret in confidence. 她秘密地告诉了我这个秘密。
be confident of	对…有信心	sure of, certain about	I am confident of success. 我对成功充满信心。
confine…to…	把…限制在某范围内	restrict to, limit to	The discussion was confined to business matters. 讨论仅限于商业事务。
confirm sb. in	使某人更坚定	strengthen, support	The results confirmed him in his beliefs. 结果让他更加坚定了信念。
conform to	符合，遵守	comply with, follow	The design conforms to safety regulations. 设计符合安全规定。
be confronted with	面对，面临	face, encounter	He was confronted with a difficult choice. 他面临一个艰难的选择。
congratulate sb. on	祝贺	offer congratulations to, celebrate	I congratulated her on her promotion. 我祝贺她升职了。
in connection with	关于	concerning, regarding	I am writing in connection with your recent inquiry. 我写信是关于您最近的询问。
be conscious of	意识到，知道	aware of, recognize	She is conscious of the risks involved. 她意识到所涉及的风险。
consent to	同意，允许	agree to, give permission for	He consented to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。
in consequence	结果	as a result, consequently	In consequence, he decided to resign. 因此，他决定辞职。
under consideration	在考虑中	being thought about, being reviewed	Your application is under consideration. 你的申请正在考虑中。
in consideration of	由于	because of, on account of	He received a bonus in consideration of his hard work. 由于他努力工作，他得到了奖金。
take…into consideration	考虑到	take into account, factor in	We need to take weather conditions into consideration. 我们需要考虑到天气状况。
consist of	由…组成	be made up of, include	The team consists of five members. 该团队由五名成员组成。
consult sb. on	向…请教	ask for advice, seek counsel	She consulted her lawyer on the matter. 她就此事咨询了她的律师。
be content with	满足于	satisfied with, pleased with	He is content with his current job. 他对现在的工作感到满意。
contrary to	与…相反	in opposition to, against	Contrary to popular belief, he is not lazy. 与普遍的看法相反，他并不懒惰。
contribute to	有助于，贡献	help, add to	Her efforts contributed to the success of the project. 她的努力为项目的成功作出了贡献。
under control	(被)控制住	managed, contained	The situation is under control. 局势已得到控制。
at one's convenience	在方便的时间或地点	when and where suitable	Please call me at your convenience. 请在您方便的时候给我打电话。
convince sb. of	使某人确信	persuade, assure	I convinced him of the need for change. 我使他相信了变革的必要性。
cope with	应付，处理	deal with, manage	She had to cope with a lot of stress. 她必须应对很大的压力。
in the corner (of)	在角落里	at the corner, situated in	The chair is in the corner of the room. 椅子在房间的角落里。
correspond with	通信	exchange letters, keep in touch	They correspond with each other regularly. 他们定期通信。
correspond to	相当于，符合	be equivalent to, match	The final product corresponds to our expectations. 最终产品符合我们的期望。
at all costs	不惜任何代价	whatever it takes, at any cost	We must win at all costs. 我们必须不惜一切代价赢得胜利。
in due course	在适当的时候	in time, when appropriate	Everything will be sorted out in due course. 一切都会在适当的时候解决。
be critical of	爱挑毛病的，批评的	fault-finding, judgmental	He is often critical of others. 他经常批评别人。
cure sb. of sth.	治好某人的疾病	heal, treat successfully	The doctor cured him of his illness. 医生治好了他的病。
be in danger of	处于…危险中	at risk of, in jeopardy	The building is in danger of collapsing. 这座建筑物有倒塌的危险。
to date	到目前为止	so far, up until now	To date, no one has solved the problem. 到目前为止，还没有人解决这个问题。
deal with	处理，应对	handle, manage	We need to deal with this issue promptly. 我们需要及时处理这个问题。
be in debt to sb.	欠某人的债	owe money to, be obligated to	I am in debt to him for his help. 我因为他的帮助欠他人情。
on the decline	在衰退中，减少中	decreasing, falling off	His health is on the decline. 他的健康正在恶化。
to one's delight	令某人感到高兴	to one's joy, to one's pleasure	To my delight, the plan worked. 令我高兴的是，计划成功了。
in despair	绝望	hopeless, in distress	She was in despair after the failure. 她失败后感到绝望。
despite	尽管，不管	in spite of, regardless of	Despite the rain, we went for a walk. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。
in detail	详细地	thoroughly, comprehensively	The plan was explained in detail. 计划被详细解释了。
deviate from	偏离，不按…办	stray from, diverge from	He deviated from the original plan. 他偏离了最初的计划。
on a diet	节食	following a diet, eating lightly	She is on a diet to lose weight. 她在节食减肥。
differ from	与…不同	be different from, vary from	His ideas differ from mine. 他的想法与我的不同。
in difficulties	处境困难	in trouble, facing problems	The company is in financial difficulties. 该公司正面临财务困难。
discharge sb. from	因…解雇，开除	dismiss, fire	He was discharged from his job for misconduct. 他因行为不端被解雇了。
fall back	撤退	retreat, move back	The troops were forced to fall back. 部队被迫撤退。
on display	陈列	being shown, exhibited	The paintings are on display at the museum. 这些画作在博物馆展出。
dispose of	处理掉，丢弃	get rid of, throw away	How should we dispose of this waste? 我们应该如何处理这些废物？
beyond dispute	不容争议的，无可争议	undeniable, indisputable	The facts are beyond dispute. 这些事实是无可争议的。
in dispute	在争议中	being debated, under discussion	The issue is still in dispute. 这个问题仍在争议中。
in the distance	在远处	far away, out of sight	We could see the mountains in the distance. 我们可以看到远处的山脉。
distinct from	与…截然不同	different from, unlike	His style is distinct from hers. 他的风格与她截然不同。
distinguish between	辨别	differentiate, tell apart	It’s important to distinguish between fact and fiction. 区分事实和虚构很重要。
do away with	废除，取消	abolish, eliminate	They decided to do away with the old system. 他们决定废除旧制度。
without doubt	无可置疑地	undoubtedly, certainly	Without doubt, he is the best candidate. 毫无疑问，他是最好的候选人。
in doubt	对…表示疑惑	uncertain, unsure	She was in doubt about her decision. 她对自己的决定感到疑惑。
be due to	由于…	be caused by, result from	The delay is due to bad weather. 延误是由于恶劣天气引起的。
go on duty	上班	start work, be on the clock	The nurse will go on duty at 8 AM. 护士将于早上8点上班。
be on duty	值班，值日	working, on the job	He is on duty tonight. 他今晚值班。
be eager for	渴望	want desperately, be keen on	She is eager for new challenges. 她渴望新的挑战。
by ear	凭记忆，不看乐谱	by memory, without seeing the notes	He can play the piano by ear. 他可以凭记忆弹钢琴。
have an ear for	对…有鉴赏力	be good at recognizing	She has an ear for music. 她对音乐有鉴赏力。
on earth	究竟，完全	in the world, actually	What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？
with ease	容易地	easily, effortlessly	She passed the exam with ease. 她轻松通过了考试。
at one’s ease	自在，不拘束	comfortable, relaxed	He felt at ease in the meeting. 他在会议中感到轻松。
economize on	节省	save on, cut back on	We need to economize on electricity. 我们需要节省电力。
have an effect on	对…有影响	influence, affect	The new law will have an effect on businesses. 新法律将对企业产生影响。
in effect	实际上	in practice, essentially	His advice was, in effect, ignored. 他的建议实际上被忽视了。
give effect to	实行，使…生效	implement, put into operation	The new policy will give effect to these changes. 新政策将使这些变化生效。
emerge from	出现，暴露	come out of, appear	The truth eventually emerged from the investigation. 真相最终在调查中浮出水面。
place emphasis on	强调	stress, highlight	The company places great emphasis on quality. 该公司非常强调质量。
encourage sb. in	鼓励	inspire, support	His teacher encouraged him in his studies. 他的老师鼓励他学习。
on end	连续地	continuously, without stopping	He worked for hours on end. 他连续工作了好几个小时。
at an end	结束了	finished, completed	The meeting is at an end. 会议结束了。