听力打卡营第三天
第一打卡点：速记一组单词，大约 1-2 分钟完成
第二打卡点：听力题型分析教案+观看方法讲解视频，大约 20 分钟完成
听力篇章题型分析
一、解题步骤
听力篇章出现在四级听力的 Section C 和六级听力的 Section A。具体做题步骤如下：
- 步骤一：预读选项
- 目的：短文听力通常考察的是文章的主题、讲话人的情况、事实细节等。因此，在听之前，应先快速浏览选项，识别其中的相同词、重要关键词，如时间、数字、地点等。这有助于明确短文的讨论范围和可能的考点。
- 步骤二：抓住关键词和逻辑关系
- 目的：在听短文时，考生应集中精力捕捉以下信息：
- 重点名词：如人物、事件、地点。
- 时间顺序：看是否涉及时间顺序的描述。
- 转折和因果关系：如but, however, because等词后的信息往往是考点。
- 目的：在听短文时，考生应集中精力捕捉以下信息：
- 步骤三：重点关注开头和结尾
- 目的：文章开头和结尾是重点，通常包含短文的主旨、结论或关键信息。要特别关注引导结果的连词（如therefore, as a result）和总结性语句。
- 步骤四：同义转换与细节考察
- 目的：有时选项中的词语不会和原文完全一致，考生需注意同义词的转换和复述。在遇到细节题时，尤其要注意那些重复出现的词和表达，这些往往是正确答案的提示。
- 步骤五：合理推断
- 目的：如果对某个细节或问题不确定，可以根据短文的整体逻辑和常识推断出合理答案，特别是针对因果关系、转折等信息点进行推理。
二、方法讲解
三、例题解析
听力原文：
In today's personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than a sense of humor. We seek it out in others and are proud to claim it in ourselves, perhaps even more than good looks or intelligence. If someone has a great sense of humor, we reason, it means that they are happy, socially confident, and have a healthy perspective on life.
This attitude would have surprised the ancient Greeks, who believed humor to be essentially aggressive. And in fact, our admiration for the comically gifted is relatively new, and not very well-founded, says Rod Martin, a psychologist at the University of Western Ontario. Being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being, his research has shown. It may just as likely be a sign of personality flaws.
He has found that humor is a double-edged sword. It can forge better relationships and help you cope with life, or it can be corrosive, eating away at self-esteem and irritating others. “It's a form of communication, like speech, and we all use it differently,” says Martin. We use bonding humor to enhance our social connections, but we also may employ it as a way of excluding or rejecting an outsider.
Though humor is essentially social, how you use it says a lot about your sense of self. Those who use self-defeating humor, making fun of themselves for the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone. Similarly, those who are able to view the world with amused tolerance are often equally forgiving of their own shortcomings.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. How do people today view humor according to the speaker?
A) It is a trait of a generous character.
B) It is a reflection of self-esteem.
C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.
D) It is a sign of happiness and confidence.
10. What did the ancient Greeks think of humor?
A) It was self-defeating.
B) It was aggressive.
C) It was the essence of comedy.
D) It was something admirable.
11. What has psychologist Rod Martin found about humor?
A) It is a double-edged sword.
B) It is a feature of a given culture.
C) It is a unique gift of human beings.
D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.
答案与解析：
- D
解析：短文开头提到现代人非常重视幽默感，并且认为拥有幽默感意味着一个人快乐、自信，因此答案为D。
- B
解析：短文提到古希腊人认为幽默本质上是侵略性的，因此正确答案是B。
- A
解析：心理学家Rod Martin研究发现，幽默是一把双刃剑，可以增进关系，也可能伤害自尊，这表明答案是A。